Laser Annealing
Laser annealing, also known as carbon migration, is a precise technique used to create smooth, high-contrast surface marks on various metals.
- Annealing is a common technique for creating black surface marks on stainless-steel or titanium medical components
- Annealing laser marking can also be used to create color marking on steel, stainless steel, and titanium

What Is Laser Annealing?
Laser annealing involves applying heat just below the material’s melting point to produce a superficial heat temper. This brings the carbon to the surface, resulting in a smooth, high-contrast surface mark. The typical outcome is a jet-black appearance, making it ideal for medical marking on stainless steel and titanium, where minimizing surface disruption is critical.
Beyond creating black markings, laser annealing can also produce various color markings on stainless steel and titanium. Most laser annealing tasks can be achieved with nanosecond fiber lasers. However, we also offer UV and picosecond lasers to reduce the heat-affected zone on the material surface, ensuring precise and high-quality results.
Best Materials for Laser Annealing
High-contrast surface markings through precise control over laser power and speed.
Laser Annealing Steel and Stainless Steel
Laser annealing is an advanced material processing technique used to create high-contrast markings on metals like steel and stainless steel. By using a laser beam, the surface of the metal is heated to a precise temperature, causing a controlled oxidation reaction that changes its color without removing any material.
Laser Annealing Titanium
Laser annealing titanium is a precise and efficient process that involves using a laser to heat the metal’s surface to a controlled temperature. This process creates a thin oxide layer that results in a visually distinct, durable, and corrosion-resistant mark. Unlike traditional marking methods, laser annealing does not remove any material or alter the surface’s texture, making it an ideal choice for applications where maintaining the integrity of the titanium is crucial. This method is commonly used in industries such as aerospace, medical devices, and consumer products, where high-contrast and long-lasting marks are essential. The resulting marks are not only aesthetically pleasing but also capable of withstanding harsh environments and repeated sterilization processes.
Best Laser Machines for Annealing
Explore All Products
Benefits of Utilizing Laser Annealing
Laser annealing is a process that results in high-quality products, as you can mark parts with low distortion. In addition to offering quality results, you’ll reap benefits that include:
- Versatility – Laser annealing machining offers the capability to produce various colors aside from black, including blues, browns, and yellows.
- Reliability – Resistant to fading, the annealing process reduces warping or distortions while making the object stronger. Since the material is only heated and cooled, this process is very reliable. Plus, laser annealing offers the ability to retain the original properties and shapes of materials you are working with.
- Consistency – Uniform heating processes are used in this process, which produces consistent results and helps reduce issues.
- Cleanliness – No chemicals are required in annealing laser marking, making it a very efficient and clean process.
About Our Laser Annealing Machines and Their Capabilities
Our industrial laser annealing machines are engineered to deliver exceptional performance and produce high-quality markings that meet the demands of various applications. Explore their unique capabilities to find the solution that is perfect for your company’s needs!
Minilase™ XL Manual Laser Marking System
This system offers a spacious and open design that is ideal for marking larger components in a benchtop configuration. The laser annealing benefits of this machine include its ergonomics, user-friendly operation, and maintenance-free design. Our Minilase XL system is ideal for marking materials such as:
- Metals
- Most plastics
- Carbide
Zetalase™ XL CO2 Laser Marking System
This industrial laser annealing system features an expansive work area and flexible configuration, making it ideal for processing large components or trays of parts. The machine’s design features a front vertical door, recessed operator footrest, and an automatic mode for high-volume operations.
The CO2 laser annealing machine is ideal for a wide range of materials, including:
- Wood
- Glass
- Cardboard
- Paper
- Stone
- Leather
- Plastics
- Rubber
- Painted materials
- Foil
Raptor Integration DPSS Laser
This system is designed for high-precision use in industrial applications, and the benefits of this laser annealing machine include its embedded controller for standalone operation without the need for a connected PC and its handheld pendant for easy operation.
Our Raptor Integration DPSS Laser is ideal for many materials, including:
- Metals
- Most plastics
- Carbide
- Anodized aluminum
- Painted materials
- Coated materials
Vereo™ Smart Integration Fiber Laser Marking System
This laser annealing machine is designed for automated lines and assembly cells. With its powerful MOPA fiber laser of up to 100 watts, air-cooled operation, and low-maintenance design, it offers robust marking capabilities for diverse applications.
Materials that are commonly marked with this laser marking system include:
- Steel
- Aluminum
- Titanium
- Plastics
- Carbide
- Anodized aluminum
- Painted or coated materials
FAQs on Annealing Laser Marking
What materials are ideal for laser annealing?
The annealing process is typically used on metals, such as stainless steel, titanium, and aluminum. It also can be applied to certain ceramics or plastics.
What industries can benefit from laser annealing machining?
Laser annealing is used in a wide variety of industries such as manufacturing, the medical field, aerospace, automotive, and more.
What factors affect the quality of marks in laser annealing?
There are many factors that can affect the overall results of laser annealing. These include marking speed, focal length, material composition and laser power.
What are the safety considerations for annealing?
It’s important to take the necessary safety precautions into account when working with lasers. You’ll want to follow laser safety guidelines, wear protective eyewear, and ensure there is proper ventilation in your facility.
Do you offer training?
Yes, we are happy to offer training to ensure you get the most out of your annealing laser marking system. We have many options, including:
- Start-up assistance
- Online training
- Onsite training at your facility after the delivery of the machine
- Onsite training at our TYKMA Electrox facilities
How do I select the right annealing laser marking machine?
There are many factors that should be taken into consideration when purchasing a laser annealing machine. These factors include:
- Materials – Which material you choose will determine the model of the laser system suitable. You’ll produce different results as various materials have different optic properties.
- Cost – While you want to find a machine that is cost-efficient, you also want to ensure you’re choosing a machine that will endure, so working with a trusted partner like TYKMA Electrox is essential. In addition to cost, you will want to inquire about the kind of maintenance needed and the system’s typical lifespan.
- Accuracy – Many industries have unique requirements, and changes to a workpiece can affect the precision and accuracy of markings. To produce accurate results, you will want to ensure thermal control and that the optical system quality is in check.
- Marking speed – Marking speed can vary between several models of laser annealing machining equipment. The factors that influence marking speed include the marking sizes, the material type, and more.
Why Choose TYKMA Electrox for Laser Annealing?
At TYKMA Electrox, we have more than 65 years of combined experience that has allowed us to work with various industries to provide systems for laser annealing, etching, foaming, marking, and engraving. With our consultative style approach, you’ll receive the best fit solution for your application.
By choosing TYKMA Electrox for laser annealing machining, you’ll gain key advantages by way of our:
- Laser systems – We believe our customers deserve the best technology out there. That’s why we offer the most advanced, low-maintenance, extended-life laser marking technology.
- Customer service – Our main priority is our relationship with customers. From the initial contact through final shipment and support, we strive to provide a personalized approach to meet your needs.
- Expertise – Along with having 65+ years of company experience, we’re also proud to have a team of engineers ready to solve all of your complex problems. This team is comprised of mechanical, electrical and software engineers.
- Applications testing center – Located at our facility, our applications testing center is equipped with a range of laser types, accessories, wavelengths, and analytical tools to determine your ideal solution. Application testing is always available free of charge for our clients!
In addition to those noted above, when working with us, you’ll also gain benefits such as:
- Industry-leading warranties
- No calibrations required for laser systems
- No water cooling, alignments, or lamps required for systems
- Compact machine footprints
- Air-cooled, maintenance-free, solid-state designs
- High-powered CO2, UV, and MOPA fiber laser systems
- Advanced marking capabilities designed to required quality standards
- Production-ready laser marking workstations delivered fully assembled, requiring minimal setup
How does industrial laser annealing compare to other laser engraving techniques?
Since our laser annealing machines are enhanced with MOPA fiber lasers and CO2 lasers, they provide superior marking capabilities. With their adjustable pulse durations, our systems can effectively handle a wide range of materials, ensuring precise and high-quality results.
What are some common applications of laser annealing?
Laser annealing is often used in industries that require precise material marking, with applications including use for:
- Circuit boards
- Barcodes
- Car fasteners
- Jewelry
- Surgical tools
- Car valves
- Screws
- Contact lenses
- Plane fasteners
- Drill bits
- Trophies
- And more!
Get Started Today with Laser Annealing
By utilizing our annealing laser marking systems, you’ll be making your way toward a more sustainable and productive facility. If you’re ready to get started today or have any questions, be sure to contact our team. We look forward to hearing from you!


Our Capabilities
Browse our extensive capabilities to learn about various laser marking techniques, materials, and industry-specific information.
Our Facility
Located in southern Ohio, our 50,000-square-foot facility is home to a team of engineers, laser specialists, and a state-of-the-art applications test lab.

The Absolute Best Customer Service Around
I’ve learned how awesome laser marking is! The new station for laser marking is creating a lot of buzz around our shop floor and in our offices and we are very happy with the performance of the EMS400. Everyone can’t believe how fast it is.
I have been nothing but pleased with the entire process and relationship I have had with TYKMA Electrox. I bought a Minilase a couple years ago and everything went off without a hitch.
The TYKMA Electrox Minilase 20W fiber laser has been a great asset for us. We were able to quickly migrate our production from older laser technology to the Minilase. It produces a higher-quality mark in less time.
Unlock the Potential of Precision Annealing
Ready to elevate your products? Contact us today for a consultation or request a demo to see our laser engraving systems in action!